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STIM1-ORAI1 direct interaction cannot govern store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) in platelets

Store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) plays an important role in platelet function. It is generally assumed that the mechanism of SOCE relies on the direct interaction of STIM1 and ORAI1 proteins with specific STIM1:ORAI1 stoichiometry. However, in platelets, other pathways may take place. Here we aim to investigate the mechanisms of SOCE in platelets. We developed a lattice-based mathematical model that represented STIM1-ORAI1 interactions and applied it to both HEK cells, where SOCE mechanism is well established, and platelets. The model was able to describe STIM1-ORAI1 behavior in HEK cells successfully. We used the same parameters for protein interaction and applied them to platelets. As a result, we demonstrated that the number of STIM1 proteins on ER membrane could not assure the needed stoichiometry to proper SOCE in platelets.

(A) STIM1-ORAI1 interaction for HEK cells. Bound proteins are presented by brown, STIM1 in cluster – green, free proteins - red. (B) STIM1-ORAI1 puncta formation dependance on clustering probability. Dashed lines represent same process for D=0.01 〖μm〗^2/s (C) Typical system state at t=100ms for different clustering probabilities
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#platelets#mathematical modeling#store-operated calcium entry#platelet intracellular signaling

Platelet functional responses and signalling: the molecular relationship. Part 1: responses.

Blood platelets are small anucleated cells whose main function is to form a plug upon vascular damage to stop bleeding. This role involves a number of functional responses induced by different agonists and coordinated by an intricate network of signal transduction pathways. Understanding this network is vital from both basic research point of view and for the purposes of drug target identification in thrombosis and hemostasis. This review series will focus on the regulation of platelet signalling, on tracking the molecular relationship between receptor activation and functional responses, and on the networking aspects of these pathways. The present paper, first one out of two, focuses on the description of platelet functional responses and of the conditions for their triggering.
Platelet functional responses within arterial thrombus.
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#hemostasis#platelet activation#platelet intracellular signaling#thrombosis#thrombus formation

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